![]() But the Luftwaffe was poorly coordinated with overall German strategy, and never ramped up to the size and scope needed in a total war, partly due to a lack of military aircraft production infrastructure for both completed airframes and powerplants when compared to either the Soviet Union or the United States. In the war the Luftwaffe performed well in 1939–41, as its Stuka dive bombers terrified enemy infantry units. Its advanced technology and rapid growth led to exaggerated fears in the 1930s that helped to persuade the British and French into appeasement. The war also led to greater emphasis on anti-air weapons and fighter aircraft due to their ability to defend against enemy bombers. Under the leadership of Hermann Göring, it was able to learn and test new combat techniques in the Spanish Civil War. The Luftwaffe was the aerial warfare branch of the Wehrmacht. Japanese aviation pioneers felt that they had developed the finest naval aviators in the world.Īir forces Germany: The Luftwaffe The Americans were confident that the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bomber could reach targets, protected by its own weapons, and bomb, using the Norden bombsight, with "pickle barrel" accuracy. Many said it alone could win wars, as " the bomber will always get through". Italian theorist Giulio Douhet in the 1920s summarised the faith that airmen during and after World War I developed in the efficacy of strategic bombing. 15.6.4 Strategic bombing: aircraft and targetīefore 1939, all sides operated under largely theoretical models of air warfare.15.6.1 Atomic bomb & surrender of Japan.15.5 Tactical aircraft, weapons, tactics & combat.15.4 Technology: Jets, Rockets, Radar, Proximity Fuze.11.5 Destroying Germany's oil and transportation.7.2 France and the Low Countries Dunkirk.6.4.2 Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.5.2 Airwar stalemate at the national fortress of Chongqing.3.3.3 Pioneering use of precision-guided munitions.
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